Lesson Plan:
  Invention Convention

 

Author(s): Ann Canning and Sue Wise

 

Subject:  Science and Social Studies

 

Concept:  Continuity and Change

 

Grade Level:  4-12

 

Pennsylvania Academic Standards/ Learning Objectives:

3.8 Science, Technology and Human Endeavors

The students will:

know, explain, and analyze how human ingenuity and technological resources satisfy specific human needs and improve the quality of life.

§         (Grade 4) Describe a technological invention and the resources that were used to develop it.

§         (Grade 7) Identify and explain specific examples of how agricultural science has met human needs and has improved the quality of life.

§         (Grade 10) Analyze a recently invented item, describing the human need that prompted its invention and the current and potential social impacts of the specific invention.

know, explain, and evaluate the pros and cons of applying technological and scientific solutions to address problems and the effect upon society.

§         (Grade 4)  Identify and discuss examples of technological change in the community that have both positive and negative impacts.

§         (Grade 7) Describe ways technology extends and enhances human abilities.

§         (Grade 10) Analyze the impacts on society of accepting or rejecting scientific and technological advances.

 

8.2 Historical Analysis and Skill Development: Pennsylvania History

The students will:

identify, describe and analyze how continuity and change have influenced Pennsylvania.

§         (Grade 6) Beginnings to 1824: iron, sailing, fur trade, steam boat, Conestoga Wagon

§          (Grade 9) From 1824 to 1914: John Roebling’s steel cable, steel-tipped plow, iron, steel, and glass

§         (Grade 12) From 1890 to Present: polio vaccine, steel industry, service industries, air pollution, nuclear power plant

8.3. Historical Analysis and Skill Development: U.S. History

The students will:

identify, describe and analyze how continuity and change have influenced U.S. History.

§         (Grade 6) Beginnings to 1824: fur trade, cash crops, cotton gin, Whitney; wooden clock, Banneker; stove, Franklin

§         (Grade 9) From 1824 to 1914: manufacturing, Brooklyn Bridge, refrigerated shipping, telephone

§         (Grade 12) From 1890 to Present: tin Lizzie, Radio, World Ride Web, corporations, and conglomerates.

 

 

Materials: Image cards and bibliographic information cards printed on colored cardstock:

 

Anticipatory Set

Teacher Reference Chart

Student Handout

 

Transportation Images

Agricultural Images

Home Labor Saving Images

Communication Images    

 

 

NOTE: The activities in this lesson were adapted from a feature on the Learning Page, “What In The World Is That?” http://memory.loc.gov/learn/features/science/learn_more.html

 

Introduction/Anticipatory Set:  Show students a photo of a school classroom at the turn of the century.  (NOTE: You may wish to distribute individual copies of this image and/or project the image on a large screen.)

 

Ask students to compare that classroom to their own today.  What has changed? What has remained the same?  Which changes were made possible by technological inventions? Invite your students to examine and analyze other inventions found in the Library of Congress archives.

 

Learning Activities Sequence

1.      Partner Investigation

a.      Partners find each other by looking for duplicate invention.

b.      Answer questions with partner:

1)     What is the invention?

2)     What do you see in the photo that is interesting or strange?

3)     When was it invented?

4)     Who invented it?

5)     Where was it invented?

6)     How did it improve life at that time?

2.      Team Analysis

a.      Regroup by color.  Each team will have inventions related to a common theme.  Answers are given on the Image Table above.

b.      Answer questions with team members:

1)     Share your invention and inventor with the group.

2)     What do your inventions have in common?  (What is the theme of the group?)

3)     Place the four inventions in a timeline.

4)     Did these inventions lead to other inventions?  If yes, what?

5)     What new invention would you like to see in your lifetime? (Related to the theme)

 

Closure:  Teams report back to total class.

1.      Show pictures.  Name inventions and inventors.

2.      Answer group question #4 and #5 above.

3.      Make a timeline with all sixteen inventions.

 

Assessment: Students will be evaluated on cooperative work skills, critical thinking, and presentation skills using the rubric provided.

                   

Anticipatory Set

Image

Title

Library of Congress Web Address

Classroom in a one room schoolhouse

 

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8c16762))

Transportation

Images      

Title

Library of Congress Web Address

Submarine

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c21244

Ornithopter

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a18030

Elevator

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/gsc.5a22113

Automobile

http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/es/in/elwood_1

Agriculture

Images

Title

Library of Congress Web Address

Cotton Gin

http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/eaa/broadsides/B00/B0043/B0043-01-72dpi.html

Reaper http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3g01837
Corn Detasseler http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?00072937+MCC-2937
Ice Cream Cone http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8a43752))

Labor Saving

Images

Title Library of Congress Web Site
Carpet Cleaner http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/psbib:@field(DOCID+@lit(p13006))
Weaving Silk With Straw http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/var:@field(NUMBER+@band(var+1575))
Sewing Machine http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3g03598
Washing Machine http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3g04590

Communication

Images

Title Library of Congress Web Site
Punch Card Sorter http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c29751
Gramophone http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/berl:@field(NUMBER+@band(berlp+12040507))
Telephone http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/det.4a27975
Radio http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?00185179+Rh-179